The main difference between operating system and application software is that an operating system is a system software that works as the interface between the user and the hardware while the application software is a program that performs a specific task.
Computer software is divided into system software and application software. System software is the type of software that is used to run hardware devices. Operating systems, language processors and device drivers are few examples for system software. Application software is the type of software that is designed to achieve a specific user requirement. Word processors, spreadsheets, web browsers are some application software. Apart from these types, there is another software called utility software. This software assists the tasks of the system. Antivirus software, file and disk management tools are some examples of utility software.
Key Areas Covered
1. What is an Operating System
– Definition, Usage 2. What is an Application Software – Definition, Usage 3. What is the Difference Between Operating System and Application Software – Comparison of Key Differences Key Terms
Relationship Between Hardware and Software with Example: We can say the hardware and software as the heart and soul of a computer. Hardware is the basic building blocks and software is the set of programs used to combine and run the different hardware devices of a computer.
Operating System, Application Software
What is an Operating System
An operating system works as the interface between the user and the hardware. The entire functionality of the computer system depends on the operating system. Windows, DOS, Linux, Unix are few examples for operating systems.
An operating system performs a variety of tasks. It handles file and directory creation and deletion. It manages process creation, deletion, suspension and synchronization. It also allocates and deallocates memory space. Another key point is that the operating system manages and controls hardware devices. Furthermore, it prevents the system from unauthorized access and secures the data and resources. Overall, an operating system is one of the most vital components of the computer.
What is Application Software
An application software performs a single task. These type of software programs are specially designed to solve particular problems such as document creation, doing calculations, image editing etc.
Figure 2: Application Software
There are various types of application software. Word allows the users to create documents. Spreadsheets allow the users to create financial documents, graphs and charts and to perform complex calculations. Database Management Systems such as MySQL, MSSQL allows the users to store, retrieve and manipulate data. Multimedia tools are also application software that allows the users to create and edit images, videos and adding after effects.
Furthermore, business organizations use application software according to their business requirements. A Human Resource Management Software helps to keep a record of employee details, salaries, leaves, etc. A Hospital Management Software helps to record patient, doctor, staff and payment details. Those are some examples of application software.
Difference Between Operating System and Application SoftwareDefinitionDifference Between State And Government
An operating System is a system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Application software is a software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks or activities for the benefit of the user.
Usage
The operating system works as the interface between the user and hardware. It also performs process management, memory management, task scheduling, hardware device controlling and many more. In contrast, an application software performs a single specific task.
Languages
C, C++, Assembly are common languages to develop operating Systems. Java, Visual Basic, C, C++ are some languages to develop application software.
Execution
Operating system boots up when the user power on the computer and runs till he switches off the machine. Iphone hosts file download. On the other hand, Application software runs only when the user requests to run the application.
Requirement
The operating system is necessary for the proper functioning of the computer. It is not possible to install application software to the computer without an operating system.
Examples
Windows, Unix, Linux, DOS are few examples for operating systems. Word, Spreadsheet, Presentation, Multimedia tools, Database Management Systems, Graphics software are some examples of application software.
Conclusion
The difference between operating system and application software is that an operating system is a system software that works as the interface between the user and the hardware while the application software is a program that performs a specific task. It is not possible to install application software to the computer without an operating system.
Reference:
1. “Basics of Computer Science Operating System.” Www.tutorialspoint.com, Tutorials Point, 8 Jan. 2018, Available here.
Image Courtesy:
1. “BackSlash-Linux-Anna” By KumarPriyansh – Own work (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Microsoft Office 2013 start screen tiles lineup” By w:Microsoft, uploader: w:User:Zywxn – Transferred from w:File:Microsoft-Office-2013-lineup.svg (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia Difference Between Hardware vs Software
Hardware’s are the tangible devices that are installed/assembled in the computer systems which do a particular task based on the instruction given to them. Software is the intangible part that is installed on the systems having the hardware. The software’s are the one which is interactive i.e. user-accessible and the user could give instructions need to be done, thus the software passes the same to the hardware in the machine under stable language and the hardware do the task
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Let us study much more about Hardware vs Software in detail:
Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others
The Internet browser that we installed in our system which allows us to browse through the webpage/websites, as well as the operating system on which the browser is running on, is considered software.
All software required at least one hardware device to operate.
For example, we all have played some kind of computer game, which is software, uses the computer hardware like the processor (CPU), memory (RAM), hard drive, video card, sound device and other hardware devices to run and also to interact with the users.
We also have used word processing software installed in the computer which processor, memory, hard drive, mouse, keyboard to create and save our documents.
In the computer world, the hardware is something that makes the computer work. The CPU (central processing unit) processes the information and that information can be stored in RAM (volatile memory) or on a hard drive (nonvolatile memory). A sound card is responsible for processing the sound which could be heard from the speakers (sound devices), the video card is responsible for image and videos displayed in the monitor. All of this is hardware.
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The same system required software can be installed and allow a person to interact with the hardware and sometimes it is also necessary for the hardware’s to communicate internally with other hardware devices in the same system or outside the system.
An operating system, like Windows, Ubuntu, MacOS, is software. It provides a graphical interface for people to use the computer and a platform for other software to run on the computer. Operating systems once installed then only any additional programs could be installed that allows the user to perform more specialized tasks.
Difference Between State And Federal
So from the above discussion, we can say that Software is a collection of computer programs that perform some task on a computer system.
Technically in computer systems, we can divide software into three major categories:
Although this bifurcation is arbitrary. The software is typically programmed so that the user could interact with the systems easily.
Similarly, Hardware is best described as a device, such as a hard disk, that is physically connected to the system or something that can be physically touched. Monitor, printer, video card are all examples of computer hardware. A computer failed to function without any hardware or software would have nothing to run on.
Both are dependent on each other and interact with one another. It is the Software tells Hardware which tasks it needs to perform.
Head To Head Comparison Between Hardware vs Software (Infographics)
Below is the top 8 difference between Hardware vs Software
Key Difference between Hardware vs Software
Both Hardware vs Software are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major Difference Between Hardware vs Software:
Hardware vs Software Comparison Table
Let’s look at the top Comparison between Hardware vs Software –
Conclusion – Hardware vs Software
After discussion on what is hardware and what is software we now can conclude our discussion with the facts that both play an important role in computer systems.
Both are dependent on each other and thus neither Software, not the Hardware could alone serve the purpose of doing the task.
We had also come across about the fault tolerance nature of both that where the faults can occur.
We had also covered the point how durable it could be and we find that hardware’s wear and tear with times but software’s are durable however bugs may arise due to many reasons and it can be fixed.
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This has a been a guide to the top difference between Hardware vs Software. Here we also discuss the Hardware vs Software key differences with infographics and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more
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